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Design Isn’t the Expensive Part — Production Is

Design Isn’t the Expensive Part — Production Is

William Foster |

Design often takes the blame for high apparel costs.

When a project comes in higher than expected, the first instinct is usually to simplify the artwork — fewer colors, smaller prints, less detail.

But in most cases, design isn’t what’s driving the cost.

Production is.

Understanding the difference between design cost and production cost is one of the most important shifts someone can make when planning apparel.


Why Design Gets Blamed

Design is visible.

You can see it.
You can count colors.
You can compare complexity.

Production, on the other hand, happens behind the scenes.

Because people don’t see setup, calibration, batching, or workflow constraints, they assume design must be the issue when costs rise.

That assumption leads to the wrong fixes.


What Design Actually Affects

Design typically influences:

  • Number of print locations

  • Color separations

  • Digitizing requirements

  • File preparation time

These factors matter — but they’re usually one-time or fixed costs.

Once design is prepared correctly, its impact on total cost stabilizes.


What Production Controls

Production affects cost continuously throughout the job.

This includes:

  • Machine setup and teardown

  • Labor time

  • Workflow efficiency

  • Order batching

  • Timeline pressure

  • Error recovery

Production costs scale with:

  • Time

  • Changes

  • Inefficiency

That’s why production decisions often outweigh design decisions when it comes to final pricing.


A Simple Comparison

A simple design rushed through production with last-minute changes will often cost more than a complex design that’s planned correctly.

The difference isn’t creativity.
It’s structure.


Why This Matters When Planning Apparel

When people focus only on simplifying design, they often overlook:

  • Whether timelines are realistic

  • Whether quantities make sense

  • Whether everything is finalized before production starts

This is where frustration usually enters the process.

Not because the design was too complex — but because production was forced to adapt.


How to Think About Cost More Clearly

Instead of asking:
“Can we make the design cheaper?”

A better question is:
“How do we make production smoother?”

That shift alone changes how projects are planned, priced, and executed.


Final Thought

Design creates the look.

Production determines the cost.

Once you understand that difference, apparel pricing starts to make sense — and projects become far easier to manage.

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